Constructing a Backyard Fire Pit for Cozy Winter Evenings
Backyard fire pits provide the perfect setting for cozy winter evenings. Their soothing crackle of flames and luminescence from nearby lanterns set an atmospheric mood ideal for family-friendly outdoor games and storytelling.
Make the room even more inviting by adding seating that matches your design aesthetic and fits into the style of your home. Rustic chairs crafted from willow offer a cozy environment.
Build the Pit
An outdoor fire pit can transform a garden landscape into an inviting winter retreat for entertaining friends and family. This feature emits warmth while sparking conversations long after its flames have subsided. Read on to discover how you can construct one that suits your design style while adding beauty to your outdoor living area.
For optimal safety and enjoyment, fire pits must be built on a flat surface that does not overshadow any home or other flammable structure. Furthermore, their fire rings should be at least several feet from overhanging branches or property lines for optimal results. A professional can assist in finding the ideal location.
Once your location for the fire pit has been decided upon, dig a hole that is 4 inches wide by 8 inches deep to prepare it for your pit. For optimal stability and increased heat insulation properties, apply at least 2 inches thick layer of gravel as the foundation. Unlike sand, gravel provides more stability while not as easily absorbing heat generated by burning coals.
As most homeowners prefer wood-burning fires for their classic crackling sound and pleasant aroma, gas-powered fire pits may offer more convenience for instantaneous flames with just one flick of a switch. If cooking over your fire pit is in your plans, opt for a grill style model featuring cast iron grates for cooking purposes and various cooking implements for optimal results.
If you decide to add natural gas to your backyard fire pit, a professional will need to install a permanent line between your house and pit. While this installation may be costly, it will add value and functionality to your yard as well as be worthwhile investments if you decide to sell in the future.
As part of your fire pit’s ambiance, consider installing lighting that subtly illuminates its surrounding garden. Solar-powered path lights, for instance, charge during the day before turning on automatically as dusk approaches – cost-efficient yet energy-saving lighting solutions like this provide additional evening use of outdoor spaces.
Lay the Gravel
An inviting backyard fire pit can add warmth and atmosphere to your landscape, but proper planning must be undertaken to ensure its safe construction. With various styles available offering different features and installation requirements, designing your fire pit should depend on both your preferences and budget.
Begin by selecting an ideal location for the pit. Preferably, your pit should be located well away from your house to reduce fire risks, and check that there are no low hanging trees or shrubs which could fall into it.
Once you’ve located an ideal site, create a circular hole to the desired depth for your pit using either a shovel or backhoe for faster excavation. After digging, remove any grasses from the area before levelling out any uneven soil with a hand tamper to help ensure even and secure blocks over time.
Once the ground is level, install your first course of blocks in a ring. Double check that each block is even side to side before pressing firmly into place using a rubber mallet. When finished, check your level again and adjust as necessary.
Once the initial course of blocks have been installed, cover their entirety with a layer of gravel to prevent hot spots on their surfaces and protect nearby lawn and garden areas from sparks and embers. This step should keep them cool to touch, while simultaneously safeguarding lawn and garden areas against sparks and embers that might fly off into them.
Once the gravel has been placed, install the second course of blocks staggeredly. Before placing each row, apply a bead of masonry adhesive directly on top of each previous block – being mindful not to apply too much glue as too much may seep into cracks between blocks and cause unsightly gaps to form between rows.
Repeat this process with the third and fourth rows of blocks, taking care to stagger their placement similarly. When your final tier of blocks are in place, add your fire ring and fill any gaps between it and the block wall with gravel.
Add the Stones
Real wood fire pits make an inviting backyard focal point, and bring family and friends closer together. Although the process requires more planning than gas fire rings, their authentic flame makes for more welcoming evening gatherings with roasting marshmallows or simply relaxing by the evening air.
Before starting construction, select a level area at least 10 feet from your home, fences or trees and ensure it is clear of low hanging branches that could become flammable – as well as one that allows adequate ventilation.
Building your fire pit from natural stone or concrete blocks requires considerable labor; each provides their own rustic or polished aesthetics in your space. Both options require significant effort from you in return for creating an eye-catching feature in your backyard that will stand the test of time.
Start by laying down your first course of blocks in a circular pattern, making sure they’re perfectly flat and centered before using a level to check them for straightness both side to side and front to back. Continue the same procedure for all remaining blocks while stagger joints for stability; once completed, it should resemble an inner 32-inch-diameter pit area where you can sit to enjoy the flames.
If using natural materials, this project becomes even simpler and quicker. When working with concrete kits however, be sure to follow all instructions precisely; failure to do so could result in cracked or delaminated blocks.
Once your fire pit ring is complete, you can add cap stones for both aesthetic purposes and protection from wind, moisture and debris. They provide both aesthetic appeal as well as safeguards that help shield its base from wind gusts, moisture intrusion and debris accumulation.
Personalize your patio space by selecting a cap stone with an inscription, etching or design feature such as logos or emblems that add an individualistic touch. Or you could opt for more subdued textures or tints that match patio furniture – just be sure to clean regularly to remove ash and soot, and seal its top layer every 1-2 years for best durability!
Install the Fire Ring
No matter the size or layout of your backyard, building an outdoor fire pit is an easy DIY project that’s ideal for enjoying warm and inviting conversations with loved ones. Progressive Farmer Magazine’s DIY fire pit tutorial uses retaining wall blocks as a sturdy foundation and steps you through each step so even novice gardeners can accomplish this impressive do-it-yourself (DIY) yard project successfully.
This project boasts a circular design, featuring an outer ring large enough for up to six people to gather comfortably within, and an inner pit area deep enough to safely host a bonfire. While this version was constructed on a concrete pad, you can also construct one using paver stones or cinder blocks as the footing instead.
Before commencing excavation, be sure to review recreational fire codes in your area in order to establish whether a fire pit is allowed. In general, it should be 10 feet from any building structures, fences, trees or any other obstructions which might start a fire, with no tree branches hanging over its outer edge.
Mark the perimeter circle of your pit with spray paint, then use a shovel or mattock to dig a 5-inch-deep hole within this mark using any necessary equipment such as shovel or mattock. Remove any sod, stones, roots, etc. found inside this mark before filling the site with gravel as filler material.
Once the gravel has been leveled and compacted, use fire pit pavers to cover its surface and position a steel fire ring in its center. Add more pavers as needed until its base rests snugly against the gravel.
Start laying the block foundation for the pit, leaving 1/8 inch between each row. Make sure the first course of blocks are level front to back before adding another course with staggered joints on top. When all first-tier blocks have been laid out, use a rubber mallet to tap each block into place and secure them with masonry adhesive.
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