# Perennials Every Garden Should Have

- Link: https://lifeandwork.blog/perennials-every-garden-should-have/
- Published: 2026-10-22T07:22:56-05:00
- Author: Bert Swope

Planting perennial gardens or adding blooms to shrubs and trees with low maintenance
plants opens up endless opportunities in terms of color, form, and height.

Perennials complete their lifecycle in one growing season, while annuals bloom, 
set seed and die within one year – many will self-sow and return in spring as self-
seeders.

## Phlox

Phlox flowers boast an assortment of vibrant hues and are easy to grow from seed.
Perfect for cool garden beds and perennial borders, as well as providing ground 
cover that suppresses weeds while controlling erosion, Phlox flowers offer great
versatility in any garden setting.

Creeping phlox is an ideal choice for shaded areas, where its slow spread produces
fragrant blooms in early spring. Consider cultivars like Sherwood Purple or Blue
Moon as possibilities.

Mid-height varieties like Nicky, Red Riding Hood and Orange Perfection make excellent
mid-border plants, while tall garden phlox varieties such as Miss Pepper or Franz
Schubert can grow to 4 feet high for dramatic effect. Mildew resistant varieties
like Bright Eyes or Coral Flame may thrive better and need shaded afternoons with
rich, well-draining soil to thrive best.

## Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum or Shasta daisies have long been regarded as a go-to perennial garden
plant, thanks to their cheerful white blooms that attract pollinators and create
an ecologically healthy garden space. Plus, growing them organically brings deer-
resistant blooms that make your summer garden standout!

Blooms typically appear from midsummer until fall, depending on the variety. Deadheading
regularly helps extend blooming seasons while keeping plants looking tidy; division
of established clumps in autumn or early spring stimulates fresh growth.

Plant Leucanthemum in full sun in well-draining, moderately fertile soil that drains
quickly. They work well as border beds, alpine gardens, rock gardens or wildflower
areas, with some species (Oxeye Daisy) being low-growing while others (Tall Yellow
Flowered Leucanthemum) reaching heights of two feet or taller – ideal for cutting
gardens! Propagating Leucanthemum through division or seed is simple too!

## Echinacea

Echinacea (purple coneflower) is an attractive perennial that attracts butterflies
while offering nectar for pollinators. This hardy perennial thrives in sunny flower
beds, borders, cutting gardens and container gardening – an excellent combination!

Native Americans traditionally used Echinacea for medical uses, including treating
toothaches and snakebites. Modern medicine recommends Echinacea for colds as an 
immune-enhancing herb.

Echinacea blooms in an array of vibrant red, orange and yellow shades. One series
known as Conefections was specifically bred to produce stockier plants with more
reliable double flowers. Narrow-leaf purple coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia) 
grows wild from Saskatchewan through Minnesota down through Nebraska to Texas – 
reaching 12-16 inches tall when grown outdoors; its ideal conditions for overwintering
are sites with dry soil conditions.

## Hellebore

Helleborus (also known as Lenten Rose or Christmas rose) is one of the few shade
perennials to flower during Winter, making them one of the few perennial shade plants
with wintertime interest. Easy care requires little attention from their caretakers
and they feature leathery foliage for year-round interest. Recent breeding efforts
have produced double, semi-double, anemone-centred flowers which contrast nicely
with outer sepals for added visual impact.

Baptisia (false indigo) boasts beautiful plumes of purple, pink and white flowers
that attract late season pollinators. Once established this long-lived perennial
thrives in many types of soil and will survive drought conditions with minimal care
required – perfect for meadow gardens and woodland borders alike!

Hostas are shade perennials with bold leaves and intricately-patterned fronds that
thrive in many Pacific Northwest gardens, becoming staples as part of mixed or perennial
borders.

## Yarrow

Perennials are often underestimated as essential elements in creating a healthy 
garden. From reliable beauty and pollinator support to reduced maintenance requirements
over time compared to annuals, perennials provide essential building blocks of any
successful space.

Achillea millefolium, commonly referred to as yarrow, has long been recognized for
its medicinal qualities. Its leaves and flowers soothe minor wounds while stopping
bleeding and aiding healing. Furthermore, this hardy perennial can tolerate both
heat, cold, drought conditions as well as insects such as deer and diseases that
attack plants.

Flat-topped clusters of pink, red, purple and white flowers attract hummingbirds
and butterflies. Plant yarrow in meadows or native gardens to attract pollinators
while improving ecosystem health. It thrives both in sun or light shade conditions
while tolerating dry, hot conditions as well as different soil types – learn more
about cultivating it here!

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