How to Publish Multilingual Summaries Without Duplicate Content Issues
Multilingual summaries can serve different audiences without causing duplicate-content problems if each language version has its own purpose, URL, and metadata. Use localization, self-referencing canonicals, and hreflang to keep the pages connected while preserving clear signals for search engines.
Essential Concepts
One URL per language
Self-canonical on each page
Use hreflang
Localize, do not copy
Edit machine translation
