Attracting Birds With Sunflowers

Sunflowers make stunning and colorful garden additions, and can also attract a variety of birds. Select varieties will produce plenty of seeds that provide sustenance for hungry birds in late summer and fall.

Water is another key element to attract birds to your yard, so adding a bird bath or fountain will draw them in even further.

Types of Sunflowers That Birds Prefer

Native sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) provide birds in your garden with an irresistibly fragrant banquet of nectar-rich blooms to feed from. Pollinators love them too, providing sustenance all year long for migrating birds as well as local wildlife. Sunflowers also help maintain the health of surrounding prairie plants by decreasing pesticide usage while enhancing ecology of landscape.

Helianthus species are keystone plants, contributing significantly to food webs in their native environments and providing shelter to a range of birds and mammals. Additionally, native Helianthus varieties also serve as homes for an array of other wildlife including birds and mammals.

Consider planting perennial, ornamental hybrid sunflowers such as Super Snack Mix or Royal Hybrid sunflowers to provide your garden with birdseed from summer through fall. These cultivars produce abundant, high-quality seeds for bird feeders.

Another perennial choice is the perennial oxeye daisy sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius). This late-blooming variety offers birds a tasty treat in fall and winter when other gardens have passed their prime, providing nectar source for bees as well as hosting the silvery checkerspot butterfly.

For an organic garden experience, try the swamp sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius). With solitary stems reaching up to 9 feet tall and 2-inch flowers that grow on them – native of North America this plant tolerates both wet areas as well as sandy or poor rocky soils.

Planting Sunflowers

Sunflowers are an easy and enjoyable crop to raise from seed, quickly and effortlessly. Simply sow seeds directly into the garden after all danger of spring frost has passed or in pots on a sunny porch after any chance of frost has passed. For optimal results, plant in loose, well-draining soil amended with organic matter or composted manure for best results. Sunflower roots require plenty of room to spread out; dig or till your planting spot up to two and three feet across for best results. Sunflowers require heavy feeders who require lots of nourishment before sowing seeds – incorporate around eight inches of slow release granular fertilizer or composted manure into the growing medium prior to sowing your seeds for maximum success!

Select a seed variety based on how you plan to use the plants. If you want cut flowers, select single-stemmed types like ‘Teddy Bear’ which produce 5-inch blooms on stems that stay fresh up to two weeks in a vase. Pollen-free varieties like Giant Teddy Bear are suitable choices for pollinator gardens as they will not drop unwanted pollen onto other flowers.

If you want an impressive display, consider planting Mammoth sunflowers (Helianthus annuus). These giants can reach 9 feet tall with flower heads 11 inches across. To maintain the desired effect, be sure to plant these in an area sheltered from strong winds for maximum success.

Care for Sunflowers

Sunflowers need lots of sunshine for optimal growth, but can thrive almost anywhere. While they don’t require specific soil conditions, fertile and well-draining soil conditions tend to work best; applying fertilizer during planting helps too! Taller varieties should be grown somewhere wind sheltered if possible to prevent breaking their blooms while gardening containers with plenty of drainage holes should also be used as planting space.

Annual sunflowers should be planted after your last frost date in spring or late fall; sowing indoors prior to outdoor planting time may help avoid an unexpected frost that might damage young seedlings. Perennial sunflowers can be planted either during spring or fall planting times; summer planting will give more blooms and prolong color throughout its season of beauty.

If you are planting double-bloom varieties or pollenless types, staggered planting is recommended to ensure cross-pollination for continuous flowering. You may also require protecting them with netting or cages to deter squirrels and rabbits; insecticidal soap or neem oil spraying is usually effective against aphids; although maintenance requirements for your sunflowers will likely remain low; simply inspect them on a regular basis to prune back any stems that extend past their pod and cut back any stems that extend beyond their pod. Regular pruning also promotes airflow which in turn helps fights fungus infestation and pest infestation!

Attracting Birds to Sunflower Gardens

Add sunflowers (Helianthus) to your garden and provide energy-rich sunflower seeds as food sources for birds during late summer and early fall. Sunflower seeds also offer essential protein and fat that birds need when raising chicks during the cold months of winter.

Sunflower hearts are especially appealing to birds, since their hulled surface makes it easier for soft-billed species such as robins to open them. As such, sunflower hearts make an ideal food source to attract various types of birds like grackles, blackbirds, blue tits, juncos, dunnocks, finches and house sparrows.

As well as the classic, giant sunflowers that dominate many bird feed mixes, new cultivars of sunflowers have been developed that offer disease resistance, compact habits and long blooming seasons. Furthermore, newer sunflower varieties boast vibrant hues ranging from lemon yellow to reds, pinks and bicolor combinations for your viewing pleasure.

Soraya, an AAS Winner, produces long season of colorful blooms on a self-supporting plant that grows 5- to 6-feet tall and self-supports itself, producing masses of 4- to 6-inch orange petals encasing chocolate brown centers, while Ring of Fire adds late summer bursts of color with golden-yellow blooms surrounded by red and chocolate brown rings around their flower head – ideal for narrow spaces! Both varieties reach 5- to 6-feet tall while self-supporting themselves for longer.