Cooking – Home Canning Apples

Canning apples at home is a rewarding way to preserve the harvest and enjoy fresh fruit all year. Apples are versatile—they can be canned as slices, turned into pie filling, or cooked into smooth applesauce. This guide covers four reliable methods: apple slices (water bath and pressure canning), apple pie filling, and applesauce.


Essential Equipment for Apple Canning

Before starting any recipe, gather the following:

  • Large stockpot or water bath canner
  • Pressure canner (for pressure recipes)
  • Glass canning jars (pints or quarts)
  • Lids and bands (use new lids each batch)
  • Wide-mouth funnel
  • Jar lifter and tongs
  • Ladle
  • Peeler, corer, and sharp knife
  • Cutting board
  • Large bowl with lemon water (to prevent browning)
  • Potato masher, food mill, or immersion blender (for applesauce)

Recipe 1: Apple Slices (Hot Pack – Water Bath Canning)

Ingredients (per 7 quart jars)

IngredientUS MeasureMetric Equivalent
Fresh apples~19 lbs (48 medium)~8.6 kg
Sugar (optional, light syrup)2 ¼ cups450 g
Water5 ¼ cups1.25 L
Lemon juice or citric acid¼ cup (bottled)60 mL

Recipe Details

  • Prep time: 45 minutes
  • Cook time: 25 minutes
  • Processing time: 20 minutes (pints: 15 minutes)
  • Total time: ~1 hour 30 minutes
  • Servings: 7 quarts (~28 cups slices)

Instructions

  1. Wash jars and keep warm.
  2. Make syrup: dissolve sugar in water; substitute apple juice if preferred.
  3. Peel, core, and slice apples. Place in lemon water to prevent browning.
  4. Simmer apple slices in syrup for 5 minutes.
  5. Pack hot apples and syrup into jars, leaving ½ inch headspace.
  6. Remove bubbles, wipe rims, seal with lids and bands.
  7. Process jars in boiling water bath (20 min quarts, 15 min pints).
  8. Cool 12–24 hours, check seals before storing.

Nutrition (per ½ cup)

  • 70 calories
  • 19 g carbs (16 g sugars)
  • 2 g fiber
  • 0 g fat

Recipe 2: Apple Slices (Hot Pack – Pressure Canning)

Ingredients (per 7 quart jars)

IngredientUS MeasureMetric Equivalent
Fresh apples~19 lbs (48 medium)~8.6 kg
Sugar (optional, light syrup)2 ¼ cups450 g
Water5 ¼ cups1.25 L
Lemon juice or citric acid¼ cup60 mL

Recipe Details

  • Prep time: 45 minutes
  • Cook time: 25 minutes
  • Processing time: 8 minutes (6 lbs dial gauge / 5 lbs weighted gauge)
  • Total time: ~1 hour 20 minutes
  • Servings: 7 quarts (~28 cups slices)

Instructions

  1. Peel, core, and slice apples. Place in lemon water.
  2. Heat water and sugar to make syrup.
  3. Simmer apples in syrup for 5 minutes.
  4. Pack apples into jars, cover with syrup, leaving ½ inch headspace.
  5. Remove bubbles, wipe rims, seal jars.
  6. Process in pressure canner: 8 minutes at correct pressure.
  7. Allow pressure to drop naturally. Cool jars 12–24 hours before storing.

Nutrition (per ½ cup)

  • 70 calories
  • 19 g carbs (16 g sugars)
  • 2 g fiber
  • 0 g fat

Recipe 3: Apple Pie Filling (Small Batch)

Ingredients (per 4 pint jars)

IngredientUS MeasureMetric Equivalent
Fresh apples6 lbs2.7 kg
Sugar2 cups400 g
Cornstarch½ cup60 g
Lemon juice¼ cup60 mL
Water3 cups720 mL
Cinnamon1 tsp2 g
Nutmeg (optional)½ tsp1 g

Recipe Details

  • Prep time: 40 minutes
  • Cook time: 30 minutes
  • Processing time: 25 minutes (water bath)
  • Total time: ~1 hour 30 minutes
  • Servings: 4 pints (~8 cups pie filling)

Instructions

  1. Peel, core, and slice apples. Keep in lemon water.
  2. In saucepan, mix sugar, cornstarch, cinnamon, nutmeg. Add water gradually and cook until thick. Stir in lemon juice.
  3. Add apple slices; simmer 5 minutes.
  4. Pack hot mixture into jars, leaving 1 inch headspace.
  5. Seal jars and process in water bath canner for 25 minutes.
  6. Cool 12–24 hours before storing.

Nutrition (per ½ cup)

  • 120 calories
  • 31 g carbs (26 g sugars)
  • 2 g fiber
  • 0 g fat

Recipe 4: Applesauce (Water Bath or Pressure Canning)

Ingredients (per 6 quart jars)

IngredientUS MeasureMetric Equivalent
Fresh apples~21 lbs (60 medium)~9.5 kg
Sugar (optional)1–2 cups200–400 g
Water1 cup240 mL
Cinnamon (optional)1–2 tsp2–4 g
Lemon juice (optional)¼ cup60 mL

Recipe Details

  • Prep time: 45 minutes
  • Cook time: 45 minutes
  • Processing time: 20 minutes quarts (15 pints water bath) / 8 minutes (pressure canner)
  • Total time: ~2 hours
  • Servings: 6 quarts (~48 cups sauce)

Instructions

  1. Peel, core, and chop apples (skip peeling if using food mill).
  2. Cook with 1 cup water until soft, 20–30 minutes.
  3. Puree or mash to desired texture.
  4. Sweeten and season if desired.
  5. Pack hot applesauce into jars, leaving ½ inch headspace.
  6. Process in water bath (15 min pints, 20 min quarts) or pressure canner (8 minutes at 6 lbs dial / 5 lbs weighted).
  7. Cool 12–24 hours before storing.

Nutrition (per ½ cup, unsweetened)

  • 50 calories
  • 13 g carbs (11 g sugars)
  • 2 g fiber
  • 0 g fat

Storage and Shelf Life

  • Store sealed jars in a cool, dark, dry place.
  • Properly processed and sealed jars last 12–18 months.
  • Once opened, refrigerate and use within 1 week.

Final Thoughts

Canning apples takes time, but it pays off with jars of fruit ready for pies, crisps, sauces, or just eating straight from the jar. Whether you like the simplicity of plain slices, the convenience of pie filling, or the comfort of homemade applesauce, these methods let you put a little taste of autumn on the shelf year-round.


Comparison of Apple Canning Methods

Recipe / MethodPrep TimeCook TimeProcessing TimeTotal TimeYieldBest For
Apple Slices (Hot Pack – Water Bath)45 min25 min20 min (quarts), 15 min (pints)~1 hr 30 min7 quarts (~28 cups slices)Baking, crisps, snacking, salads
Apple Slices (Hot Pack – Pressure Canning)45 min25 min8 min (pressure canner)~1 hr 20 min7 quarts (~28 cups slices)Baking, crisps, sauces; preferred for high altitudes
Apple Pie Filling (Small Batch)40 min30 min25 min (water bath)~1 hr 30 min4 pints (~8 cups filling)Ready-to-use pies, turnovers, cobblers
Applesauce (Water Bath or Pressure Canning)45 min45 min20 min (quarts) / 15 min (pints) or 8 min (pressure)~2 hrs6 quarts (~48 cups sauce)Everyday use, baby food, baking, side dish

Quick Notes for Choosing a Method

  • If you want versatility, → Go with apple slices (water bath or pressure). They can be baked into desserts, added to oatmeal, or eaten plain.
  • If you want convenience, → Choose apple pie filling. The thickened mixture goes straight into a pie crust or dessert.
  • If you want comfort food, → Make applesauce. It’s easy to adjust sweetness and texture, and it’s perfect for kids or quick meals.
  • If you live at higher altitudes, → Pressure canning may be a better choice for apple slices, since processing times are shorter and safer at elevation.

Beginner’s Checklist for Home Canning Apples

1. Gather Equipment

  • Water bath canner or pressure canner
  • Quart or pint glass jars
  • New lids and bands
  • Wide-mouth funnel, ladle, jar lifter
  • Peeler, corer, knife, cutting board
  • Large bowl with lemon water (to prevent browning)

2. Choose Your Recipe

  • Apple Slices (water bath) – versatile for baking/snacking
  • Apple Slices (pressure canning) – quicker, softer texture
  • Apple Pie Filling – ready-to-use dessert filling
  • Applesauce – smooth or chunky, sweetened or plain

3. Prep the Apples

  • Wash apples in cool water.
  • Peel, core, and slice or chop (unless making applesauce with food mill).
  • Keep slices in lemon water to prevent browning.

4. Make Syrup or Base

  • Slices: Simmer in light syrup, juice, or water.
  • Pie Filling: Cook sugar, cornstarch, and spices into a thickened sauce, then add apples.
  • Applesauce: Simmer until soft, mash or puree, sweeten/spice if desired.

5. Fill Jars

  • Pack hot apples or sauce into sterilized jars.
  • Add hot syrup/base to cover fruit.
  • Leave ½ inch headspace (1 inch for pie filling).
  • Remove bubbles, wipe rims, apply lids and bands.

6. Process Jars

  • Water Bath Canner
    • Apple slices: 20 min (quarts) / 15 min (pints)
    • Pie filling: 25 min (pints)
    • Applesauce: 20 min (quarts) / 15 min (pints)
  • Pressure Canner
    • Apple slices: 8 min (6 lbs dial gauge / 5 lbs weighted)
    • Applesauce: 8 min (same pressures)

7. Cool and Store

  • Remove jars carefully.
  • Place on towel; let sit 12–24 hrs without disturbing.
  • Check seals: lids should not flex when pressed.
  • Label jars with date.
  • Store in cool, dark, dry place. Lasts 12–18 months.
  • Refrigerate after opening; use within 1 week.

Quick Safety Notes

  • Always use new lids (bands can be reused).
  • Leave the correct headspace to prevent siphoning.
  • Adjust processing times for altitude.
  • If a jar doesn’t seal, refrigerate and use within a few days.

Home Canning Apples

Discover more from Life Happens!

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.