Insulating Your Attic and Basement For Better Heat Retention

Insulation is essential for creating a comfortable home environment. Heat radiates naturally from warm to cool spaces, with some being lost through walls, ceilings, floors and exterior surfaces.

Insulating attics and basements is typically straightforward, while air sealing and vapor barriers should also be considered part of any renovation project.

Insulation Materials

Insulating your home is one of the best investments you can make to reduce energy costs and enhance comfort, but selecting the appropriate type can be tricky. Different materials have various thermal resistance (R-value), with specific recommendations depending on climate conditions for attic and basement insulation needs.

Fiberglass batts are one of the most commonly used insulation types for residential properties, being constructed out of recycled paper and treated with fire retardants for eco-friendliness and affordability. DIY projects make installation quick and simple – yet their fine glass fibers may cause irritation to eyes and respiratory system; also, over time, mold growth could occur as they settle over time and settle further down into your walls.

Cellulose insulation is another eco-friendly choice for insulating your attic, made from recycled newspaper and treated with fire retardants – making it safer than fiberglass but often settling up to 20 percent over time, leading to gaps and air leaks which increase energy bills.

Spray foam insulation is an extremely flexible insulator, suitable for various areas around your home. Available as a liquid, spray foam expands and hardens upon contact with air, sealing gaps and creating an effective air barrier. With its higher R-value compared to traditional insulation products and its ability to fill tight spaces such as rim joists or attic corners with ease, spray foam is an ideal way to insulate these spaces efficiently.

Foam boards and insulated concrete blocks are rigid panels with high R-values that can help insulate your entire house – exterior walls, basement walls, attics and attic ceilings alike! Constructed using polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam; lightweight foam boards also take up less space in your home than other insulation solutions due to lower density levels than their competitors.

Loose Fill

Insulating your attic with loose fill insulation such as cellulose or fiberglass keeps heat from your conditioned living spaces from rising into uninsulated spaces such as your attic, basement and wall cavities. Proper installation also prevents air leaks that waste energy and make your home less comfortable.

Foam boards, or rigid panels of insulation, can help regulate indoor temperatures all year-round and help maintain year-round comfort in many applications. Foam boards are particularly effective at controlling temperatures in attics, basement walls and the sheathing for wood frame foundation walls – their high R-value reduces thermal transfer through wood studs, steel joists and other framing elements in structures.

Loose-fill insulations like fiberglass and cellulose, known as “blown-in”, consist of loose fibers or pellets which can be easily distributed using special equipment into building cavities and attics for installation. Because this form of insulation can reach tight spaces where batt or blanket insulation cannot, loose fill insulation makes a good option for new construction and retrofit projects alike.

Blown-in cellulose and fiberglass insulation is an economical and straightforward solution that can deliver impressive R-values with relatively little thickness. These solutions make an excellent option in areas with limited headroom or irregular joist spacing as it can easily fit between attic floor joists or be blown into tight spaces around plumbing/ductwork piping systems.

Loose-fill insulation may lose its R-value over time if moisture enters it, leading to mold, mildew, or other problems in humid climates where condensation may form attic insulation. To combat this issue, seal air leaks and consider adding vapor retarders.

Batts

Batt insulation is an economical and versatile choice for attics and walls, often found pre-cut into flexible strips for easier fitting between wall joists. Batts come in widths that match standard framing spacing requirements, with optional vapor retarder facings providing even greater effectiveness.

Fiberglass and cotton insulation batts are two popular choices used to insulate batts. Both materials offer similar insulating properties, although fiberglass tends to last longer with higher R-Values that indicate heat-transfer prevention capabilities.

Blown cellulose insulation is often utilized in wall cavities due to its ability to fill smaller spaces that other forms of insulation might struggle with, providing superior protection from freezing temperatures and providing more even coverage across an entire home. It’s an ideal choice for homes with ductwork and plumbing as well as those undergoing remodeling with new ductwork installations or remodels.

Installing batts correctly in attics requires professional installation, otherwise they could reduce energy efficiency and make space unusable. If done incorrectly, batts could potentially compromise home energy savings while making space unusable.

Important considerations in installing batts include making sure they are sealed around piping, electrical junction boxes and can lights to prevent moisture penetration into your house’s structure and save on future repair costs. An experienced professional should be able to do this efficiently; doing it yourself could cost thousands in repair expenses.

Owens Corning’s Home Energy Check can help you assess the level of insulation in your attic by providing an R-Value recommendation tailored specifically for your house. In order to get an accurate assessment, be sure to consider local costs and relevant facts (like number of recessed can lights in your home).

Blankets

Attics are usually the first area of a house to be insulated due to mythical reasoning that heat rises, as well as their relative ease of insulation compared with ceiling joists or walls. Insulating attics also helps reduce air leakage between upper and lower floors of a home.

Before installing insulation in an attic, it’s essential to first remove any boxes or storage items which might reduce its effectiveness and cause it to compress further. In addition, it would be prudent to thoroughly clean out your attic as moisture can build up there and degrade or stain certain types of insulation materials.

If your attic is easily accessible, blanket or batt type insulation may suffice. If there are obstructions like chimneys, plumbing stacks or other structures obstructing access to it, rigid board insulation combined with spray foam may help block these openings and reduce air leakage.

Homes with basements or crawl spaces benefit from insulating foundation walls instead of floors; this will prevent cold ground from drawing energy out of the basement, while also insuring any heating ducts or pipes located there are properly protected from freezing temperatures.

If you are uncertain whether your basement requires insulation, contact your builder or energy consultant. Most people find their basement warm enough without additional insulation; however if moisture or noise concerns exist then additional insulating might be beneficial. It would also be wise to insulate any foundation walls before installing drywall to further minimize heat loss.

Spray Foam

Spray foam insulation creates an air barrier around your house, increasing comfort while decreasing energy costs and eliminating drafts. While spray foam insulation works best in new builds, existing structures may also use it to enhance comfort and decrease utility costs. Its self-expanding nature enables it to fill cracks and gaps other products cannot. Finally, it seals attics, basements and crawl spaces blocking air movement, preventing moisture buildup and keeping pests out – an indispensable addition for attic living!

Spray foam boasts higher R-values and tighter seals compared to fiberglass batts, helping prevent mold and mildew growth while improving indoor air ventilation and quality, lowering energy bills by keeping heat from escaping in wintertime and cool air from seeping in during summertime. Available both open-cell varieties as well as closed cell versions, spray foam can be applied directly onto walls, ceilings and floor joists for seamless application.

Before applying the foam, crews will prepare the area where it will be applied by moving or covering any unnecessary items with plastic, such as items sitting in storage units. When spraying basement rim joists for example, care must be taken that any furniture pieces present are removed before spraying to avoid damage caused by overspray.

If you are planning on installing spray foam products into your home, be sure to hire only certified professionals. Installing it requires special training to ensure it’s done safely and properly – using proper application techniques will prevent structural, electrical or environmental damage and ensure maximum R-value and energy efficiency for you property. A trusted installer will guarantee installation that meets all codes while offering you maximum energy efficiency benefits.