Recipe - Green Bean Casserole

Green bean casserole shows up at every holiday table for a reason: it’s creamy, savory, and easy to pull off without babysitting a skillet. But it doesn’t need to wait for a big gathering. With a few pantry staples—or a simple from-scratch sauce—you can bake this any night and have it on the table in about 30–40 minutes. The payoff is a hot, comforting side that pairs with roasted chicken, pork, or salmon and quietly makes the rest of dinner feel complete.


What You’ll Make

A bubbling casserole of tender green beans in a creamy mushroom sauce, finished with a crisp onion topping. The classic “shortcut” version uses condensed soup; a from-scratch option is included if you prefer to skip canned soup.


Yield, Time, Equipment

  • Yield: About 6 side-dish servings
  • Active Time: 10–15 minutes
  • Total Time: 30–40 minutes (shortcut) or 40–50 minutes (from-scratch)
  • Equipment: 1½-quart baking dish (about 1.4 L), mixing bowl, spoon; small saucepan for from-scratch option

Ingredients (Shortcut Version)

  • 2 cans cut green beans, drained (14.5 oz each), or 4 cups cooked/blanched fresh or thawed frozen green beans
  • 1 can condensed cream of mushroom soup (10.5 oz)
  • ½ cup milk
  • 1 cup shredded sharp cheddar (about 4 oz), divided
  • 1½ cups crispy fried onions (about 3 oz), divided
  • ¼ tsp black pepper (or to taste)
  • Optional: ¼ tsp garlic powder, ¼ tsp onion powder, pinch of ground nutmeg or cayenne

Ingredients (From-Scratch Creamy Mushroom Sauce)

Use these instead of the condensed soup + milk:

  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 8 oz mushrooms, finely chopped
  • 1 small shallot (or ¼ small onion), minced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth
  • ½ cup heavy cream (or half-and-half)
  • ½ tsp kosher salt (adjust to taste)
  • ¼ tsp black pepper
  • Optional: 1 tsp soy sauce or ½ tsp Worcestershire for depth, pinch of nutmeg

Step-by-Step: Shortcut Version

  1. Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a 1½-quart baking dish.
  2. Mix the base. In a bowl, whisk the condensed soup with the milk until smooth. Stir in pepper and any optional seasonings.
  3. Combine. Add the drained green beans, ½ cup of the cheese, and ½ cup of the fried onions. Fold to coat evenly.
  4. Bake (covered). Spread the mixture in the dish. Cover loosely with foil and bake 20 minutes, until hot and starting to bubble at the edges.
  5. Finish with crunch. Remove foil, sprinkle the top with the remaining ½ cup cheese and 1 cup fried onions. Bake 5–10 minutes more, just until the cheese melts and the onions turn golden.
  6. Taste and serve. Let stand 5 minutes. Adjust salt and pepper if needed and serve hot.

Microwave jump-start (optional): If you’re in a hurry, microwave the soup + milk + beans mixture for 3–4 minutes before baking to shave a few minutes off the oven time. Still finish in the oven so the topping crisps.


Step-by-Step: From-Scratch Option

  1. Sauté. In a saucepan over medium heat, melt butter. Add mushrooms and shallot; cook until the mushrooms release liquid and it evaporates, 6–8 minutes. Stir in garlic; cook 30 seconds.
  2. Make the roux. Sprinkle in flour; cook, stirring, 1 minute.
  3. Whisk and simmer. Slowly whisk in broth until smooth, then add cream. Season with salt, pepper, and optional soy/Worcestershire and nutmeg. Simmer, stirring, until thick enough to coat a spoon, 3–5 minutes.
  4. Assemble and bake. Combine the sauce with the green beans, ½ cup cheese, and ½ cup fried onions. Transfer to the dish, cover with foil, and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes. Uncover, top with remaining cheese and onions, and bake 5–10 minutes more.

Smart Substitutions & Variations

Beans

  • Fresh: Trim and cut into 1½-inch pieces. Blanch in salted boiling water until crisp-tender, 3–4 minutes, then shock in ice water and drain well.
  • Frozen: Thaw and pat dry; no blanching needed.
  • Canned: Drain thoroughly to avoid a watery sauce.

Soups & Sauces

  • Not into mushroom? Swap the condensed soup for cream of celery, cream of chicken, or go with the from-scratch version above.
  • Gluten-free: Use a gluten-free condensed soup, or make the from-scratch sauce with a gluten-free flour blend or 1 tbsp cornstarch (slurry added to simmering broth). Choose gluten-free fried onions or use a crunchy nut topping.

Dairy

  • Lighter: Use evaporated milk or half-and-half; skip the cheese or use ½ cup total.
  • Dairy-free: Make the from-scratch sauce with olive oil, full-fat oat milk or almond milk, and a cornstarch slurry. Use a dairy-free shredded cheese or omit it.

Toppings

  • Classic: Crispy fried onions (added at the end to prevent burning).
  • Crunchy alternatives: Buttered panko, crushed crackers, toasted slivered almonds, or a blend of panko + Parmesan (add during the last 10 minutes so it browns, not burns).

Flavor Boosters (pick one or two)

  • Umami: 1 tsp soy sauce or ½ tsp Worcestershire in the sauce
  • Herbs: 1 tsp chopped fresh thyme or ½ tsp dried thyme
  • Heat: Pinch of cayenne or a few red pepper flakes
  • Aromatics: ½ tsp garlic powder or onion powder in the shortcut version

Make-Ahead, Storage & Reheating

  • Make-ahead (1–2 days): Assemble the casserole without the final onion topping. Cover and refrigerate. Bake covered at 350°F (175°C) for 25–30 minutes (cold casseroles take longer), then add the onions and bake 5–10 minutes more.
  • Hold for serving: Once baked, let it rest 5 minutes so the sauce sets slightly.
  • Leftovers: Cool quickly, cover, and refrigerate up to 3 days.
  • Reheat: Bake at 325°F (165°C) until hot in the center (aim for 165°F/74°C), adding a small splash of milk if the sauce tightened up. Re-crisp with a fresh handful of onions in the last few minutes.
  • Freezing: Not ideal; dairy sauces can separate and the onion topping softens. If you must, freeze without the topping for up to 1 month; thaw overnight and bake, then add fresh onions to finish.

Troubleshooting

  • Sauce too thin: Bake a bit longer uncovered; it thickens as it bubbles. For the from-scratch version, simmer a minute more before assembling.
  • Sauce too thick: Stir in 1–3 tbsp milk or broth before baking.
  • Soggy topping: Add most of the onions only during the last 5–10 minutes of baking.
  • Watery casserole: Drain canned beans well, and pat thawed beans dry. If using fresh beans, don’t over-blanch.

How to Serve

Serve hot, straight from the baking dish, with a big spoon. It pairs naturally with roasted meats, mashed or roasted potatoes, and crisp salads. A little chopped parsley on top right before it hits the table brightens the look without changing the flavor.


Quick Reference (Shortcut Version)

  • Heat oven: 350°F (175°C)
  • Mix: Soup + milk + seasonings → add beans, ½ cup cheese, ½ cup onions
  • Bake covered: 20 minutes
  • Top & finish: Remaining cheese + onions, 5–10 minutes more
  • Rest: 5 minutes, then serve hot

You get the same cozy casserole every time, whether you lean on the pantry or take the from-scratch path. Keep it simple, keep it hot, and keep the topping crisp.

Green Bean Casserole

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