An energetic dog that turns into an uncomfortable canine mob when hearing the doorbell can make visitors uneasy, and kneeing or verbally correcting its jumping is often reinforcing for him/her (AKC).
Instead, teach them to retreat to their safe space (like a crate or bed) until called. In this way, they’ll learn that polite behavior earns attention from you.
1. Keep Your Dog on Leash
Dogs meeting on leash often tangle their limbs and become tangled together, leading to unruly greetings on both ends. Proper dog play should take place from nose-to-tail in a circular fashion; when two dogs become tangled up together it becomes impossible for polite play to occur properly and could escalate quickly into fighting (see our blog on dog bite prevention for more info). Even if your pup has been socialized well with other canines before meeting another on leash it could prove unsafe as they could become overexcited when meeting another on leash.
When encountering other dogs, ask yours to sit on command and reward this behavior with praise and high-value treats. When all four paws have hit the ground at once, give praise and treat accordingly as this gives your pup an assignment they can complete without jumping up for more. It will give them something tangible to work toward while helping prevent excessive barking.
People often allow on-leash greetings between dogs until it comes time for an interaction to end, at which time they pull away their own dog from the other one, sending a signal that could prompt aggression in response.
Some dogs have very low tolerance of overexcitement and require being crated or left in a room until they can settle down. Although this may be difficult for pet owners to accept when friends and family want to visit, it’s necessary for their own dog’s wellbeing until he or she has learned how to deal with situations properly.
If your dog has learned that jumping will get them lots of love and attention, you must alter both its interactions and rewards system. Furthermore, desensitizing guests before their arrival by having them approach calmly to the door or around the house calmly is also crucial for understanding that guests are safe places for them to be in. Furthermore, training them to move towards specific places when people enter a room such as their bed or mat could also help immensely.
2. Ignore Jumping
Many owners’ first instinct is to scold their dogs when they jump on guests or family members. Scolding can be more confusing than helpful for the dog and is often counterproductive (Dr. Lisa Radosta). Reactions like kneeing the dog in the chest, pushing them down, or leash jerks can actually worsen jumping because they give the dog the message that jumping is appropriate (AKC).
When you scold your dog for jumping, they learn that they must jump to get attention from humans. This makes the behavior more likely to occur in the future because it is a self-reinforcing behavior. If scolding does not stop the behavior, it is time to seek out alternatives.
Professional dog trainers emphasize positive reinforcement and consistency in training. The goal is to teach the dog that polite behaviors, such as sitting on the floor, earn them rewards while jumping does not. Practicing these behaviors in real-life situations gives the dog the confidence to generalize their skills to all guests, even those they do not know.
It can be difficult to ignore your dog when they are jumping. However, it is vital to the success of your polite greetings dog training that you do not reward their excitement or respond to it in any way. If you have been petting them while they are jumping or rewarding them with treats when they are on the floor, they learn that the behaviors are acceptable and will continue to be rewarded in the future.
If you are having a hard time getting your dog to sit on the floor during a guest arrival, ask them to go to their place before anyone comes in. You can also pause the greeting and move them farther away from the door to help them calm down before trying again. Gradually increase the distance and celebrate the small wins, even if they last only one second. This will teach them to calm down before you greet them and it can also help them to feel more in control during guest interactions. This is important if you are teaching them to avoid jumping, especially around children or frail adults who could fall and be injured by an overexcited dog.
3. Reward Calm Greetings
People often struggle to know how to respond when their dog jumps on guests. Many may try ignoring or pushing away, which teaches their pup that jumping gets them what they want (attention). Instead, use an alternate strategy. If your pup seems over-excited and jumping, try saying something like: “OOPS!,” followed by something they don’t view as rewarding: this will stop their behavior and teach them calm greeting techniques – whether they’re excited for you to leave the house or guests arrive! This technique works no matter the scenario!
Retrain your dog to walk calmly on leash and sit quietly before guests enter, before inviting them over to sit on a mat and reward them with treats and their favorite kong/bully stick/enrichment toy. After they are calm, bring them over to sit on it again when guests arrive and bring out lots of treats and their favourite kong/bully stick/enrichment toy as a reward for them sniffing each other for three seconds before calling them over to greet. This way they learn that friendly greeting doesn’t always end in face-to-face interactions allowing you to monitor them better and stop it before it becomes over excitement or territoriality occurs.
Training requires much practice, so don’t wait until guests come over before starting this training! Practice while on walks or other occasions where your dog needs managing. Your pooch will eventually learn that polite greetings lead to positive attention instead of barking or peeing!
Once your dog is walking calmly on leash and sitting comfortably on their mat, you can begin training them to go directly to their bed or a quiet location when guests arrive. This allows you to maintain control of interaction without their jumping up on them! To get ahead of this situation, use obedience commands such as “Place” or “Sit” before an arrival; dismiss them once they’ve settled!
Be mindful that it will take several sessions of consistently applying management strategies (like creating distance, not rewarding their over-excited behavior, and ignoring them until they calm down) until your dog learns how to greet guests without reacting in a non-reactive way. With patience and persistent training sessions, however, your canine could soon transform from doorbell disaster into gracious greeter!
4. Train Your Dog to Go to Place
The “place” command teaches dogs to go to a specific spot – like a bed or mat – and remain there until released by you. This training method serves as an excellent alternative to jumping up when guests arrive, teaching self-control and independence at the same time. For optimal results use a crate for this exercise and after your dog has become comfortable with this behavior you can begin working with specific scenarios, like when guests visit your home.
Jumping is often caused by excitement and anticipation rather than in response to people or pets coming through the door, and can even serve as a means for asking for attention or affection from specific individuals who they find more exciting than others. That is why it’s so crucial that your pup understands there are other methods available for seeking it (kneeing, leash jerks or any form of punishment can increase excitement levels further and cause further jumping) instead try ignoring their jumping and rewarding any calm behaviors instead (ScienceDirect).
Start by having them step onto their designated space (mat, bed or couch), while marking and rewarding this behavior with clickers or verbal markers and giving treats. Repeat this several times until your pet starts going there on his/her own when given the cue. As they become familiar with going back there on cue, start moving away from them gradually while marking and rewarding when they go back again – or stay put!
Once they’re consistently going where you ask them from across the room, you can begin adding subtle cues such as knocking or ringing of the doorbell while they are in their designated spot. This helps reinforce that being there means being safe from interruption.
Be mindful that training a dog requires patience and persistence. Stay consistent in your training regimen and don’t give up! Reward calm behavior from your pup while keeping in mind their energy may spread to others around you; stay calm yourself!
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