
Pumpkins and winter squash have an extended harvest season; once harvested they require weeks or months to reach peak ripeness and quality.
Most eating varieties, like butternut and delicata squashes, possess dense, sweet, nutty flesh that’s easy to prepare and serves as the basis of soups and pies.
September
Pumpkins and winter squash are popular autumn decor pieces as well as delicious food sources, boasting high levels of vitamins C, potassium and magnesium as well as beta-carotene which the body converts to vitamin A. Pumpkins and winter squash can be eaten baked into pies and muffins or pureed into soup – they even work great as ingredients in casseroles and stews!
Squash and pumpkins typically last six months or more when stored in an ideal environment (50F to 55F), without injury and properly cured before being stored for use later. It is vital for gardeners to harvest mature squash and pumpkins when ready. Mature fruit has thick skins which resist puncturing by thumbnails, are more resistant to disease than immature varieties, and possess hard skins which withstand puncturing from thumbnails compared with immature varieties. Color indicators are a reliable sign of maturity; however, color alone might not provide an exact measurement, particularly with certain varieties.
Winter squash follows many of the same guidelines as its summer counterpart in terms of cultivation. Good weed control and crop rotation are essential in order to avoid disease outbreaks such as bacterial wilt, powdery mildew and cucumber beetle spread; other measures could include not planting similar crops near squash and pumpkins as well as not using soil from previous crops that could harbor beetles that spread diseases like cucumber wilt.
Winter squash and pumpkin varieties typically harvested between September and October are best handled and stored properly to remain fresh for as long as possible; otherwise they become susceptible to mold rot when not exposed to warm temperatures during storage.
Some varieties of pumpkin, like Polar Bear’s with white flesh and skin, make for ideal carving and decorating projects, while others such as Knuckle Head’s warty bumps make them better suited for cooking and consumption. Cheese Pumpkins or Rouge Vif d’Etampes varieties with their distinct cheese-like flavor have also proven popular among chefs.
Other varieties of winter squash such as the ‘Speckled Hound’ and ‘Delicata’ feature round shapes with distinctive ribbing. Speckled Hound is a hybrid variety resembling salmon pink with blue-green to turquoise spots cascading down its shallow ribs; its sweet, buttery flesh has been likened to that of sweet dumpling squash.
October
Pumpkin and winter squash season generally lasts from late summer through mid-winter, though many varieties remain available even into late fall. There are literally thousands of varieties, from homey acorn squash and magical Cinderella pumpkins to exotic cheese pumpkins and cushaws. Most pumpkins and winter squash feature thick shells which protect their sweet, luscious flesh within, providing long storage life.
Pumpkins boast high nutritional values; their flesh is packed with vitamin A and potassium as well as fiber and other essential nutrients, including beta-carotene which has been shown to protect heart health while simultaneously lowering cholesterol. Plus, since pumpkins contain so much water content they’re great hydrating alternatives after exercise or in hot weather.
Squash plants should be planted between late spring and early summer. Squash is vulnerable to numerous diseases, including bacterial wilt, powdery mildew and fruit rot; for optimal success it should be planted in an environment with good air circulation and drainage.
Plant them in fields which have previously been planted with legumes or green manures to improve soil health and reduce disease risks. A preplant soil test should be conducted, and fertilizer application based on its results – post planting fertilization may not be advisable.
Minnesota pumpkins are typically harvested during September or October. To ensure you purchase quality pumpkins, it is wise to purchase them directly from a farmer at either their farmers market stand or private garden – they have likely been grown lovingly and the farmer should be more than willing to answer any queries about how their produce was grown.
When selecting pumpkins for harvesting, it is essential that they feel heavy for their size. They should also be free from bruises and soft spots – it would also be wiser to choose one with warm amber-yellow or orange hues rather than light green ones since too green of an appearance will limit its storage life.
November
Pumpkins have long been a hallmark of fall festivities and culinary masterpieces alike, providing an abundant source of nutrients that can be enjoyed throughout winter. When compared with other fruits and vegetables, squash contains higher concentrations of vitamins C, potassium, magnesium as well as essential dietary fiber and carotenoids – precursors of vitamin A production.
Farmers understand the importance of planting winter squash and pumpkins after all threat of frost has passed and the soil temperature exceeds 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Winter squash and pumpkins are susceptible to several diseases including bacterial wilt spread by cucumber beetles and powdery mildew; to protect these crops against these risks, crop rotation and good field sanitation practices must be implemented; furthermore it’s vitally important that they are planted in an area which has not hosted other crops like cucumber or watermelon within three years of being planted so they won’t get sick from their potential diseases that arises from being vulnerable from exposed crops such as this.
Dawn2Dusk Farm, located 40 miles north of Minneapolis in Cambridge and certified organic vegetable farm, specializes in winter squash production and offers it at the Mill City Farmers Market year-round for sale. Their owners Moses Momanyi and Lonah Onyancha strive to produce superior-quality fresh products.
Coupled with offering a selection of winter squash varieties, the pair has also designed and produced their own line of pumpkin spice products and seasonal products for sale. Credit must also go to their hardworking employees who have helped them become Minnesota’s leading supplier of winter squash varieties.
When selecting winter squash, it is essential to select ones with hard rinds and deep orange hues. Avoid any that have injuries such as bruises, cuts or holes which provide entryways for decay fungi to attack and cause spoilage. A large squash with an ample stem is more manageable for handling and transport; its generous stem will also assist carving and cooking processes. Avoid purchasing squashes that have green rings around their stem as this indicates an early harvest and potential spoilage issues.
December
Pumpkins and winter squash are seasonal treats that bring some outdoor goodness indoors in the form of flavorful treats that add warmth in December. Pumpkins typically become available starting in September, lasting through December when stored properly; different varieties such as acorn, hubbard and kabocha squash all offer distinctive textures and tastes that offer up a festive festive touch!
Winter squash are generally easy to tell when they’re ripe and ready to harvest, as their rinds begin to darken and skin hardens – an early indicator that it’s time for harvesting. But some varieties, like acorn or kabocha varieties can be trickier to tell as their color has yet to develop, making farmers markets an effective place to find these fruits of your labors.
Winter squash can be an abundance of nutrients, providing essential sources such as Vitamin C, potassium and magnesium. Furthermore, it contains carotenoids – precursors of Vitamin A. All these benefits can have major advantages for our bodies such as helping lower cholesterol and maintaining eye health.
Most growers will wait as long as possible before harvesting winter squash to ensure it reaches peak quality and nutrition. However, in extreme conditions or repeated hard frosts the fruit may need to be harvested earlier than anticipated and covered with tarp to protect it from the elements and extend storage life.
Though many associate squash with summer varieties like zucchini and yellow squash, winter varieties are actually the more widely sold and common variety of squash sold. Winter varieties have harder rinds that provide greater protection from decay while also making them last longer than their summer counterparts in stores.
Winter squash varieties most frequently found at supermarkets include acorn and kabocha varieties; however, others such as butternut and hubbard varieties are also widely available and great choices for baking, soups and stews. Farmers markets also often carry these winter delights that provide you with plentiful opportunities for culinary creation.
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