This herb plant was first used by ancient Greeks over 3,000 years ago. Largely used for medicinal purposes. Yarrow is also, sometimes, used as an ornamental flower and as a companion plant. Yarrow has Fern-like, finely divided leaves. Has tiny florets, about 4 inches wide, which depending upon the variety may be white, yellow, cerise, and red.
Why should home gardeners grow Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Home gardeners may choose to grow Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) for a variety of reasons, as this versatile herbaceous perennial offers numerous benefits:
- Attractive Blooms: Yarrow produces beautiful clusters of small, daisy-like flowers in various colors, such as white, pink, and yellow. These flowers can add aesthetic appeal to your garden and make lovely cut flowers for arrangements.
- Low Maintenance: Yarrow is a low-maintenance plant that is relatively easy to grow. It’s drought-tolerant and can thrive in a range of soil types. Once established, it requires minimal care.
- Pollinator Attraction: Yarrow flowers are highly attractive to pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. By growing Yarrow, you can support local pollinators and enhance biodiversity in your garden.
- Companion Planting: Yarrow is known for its ability to improve the health of nearby plants. It can enhance the growth and flavor of vegetables, and it’s often used in companion planting to protect against pests.
- Medicinal Uses: Yarrow has a long history of medicinal use. It contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and astringent properties. It can be used topically to help stop bleeding and treat minor wounds, or it can be made into teas and tinctures for various health benefits.
- Aromatic Foliage: Yarrow has aromatic, fern-like foliage that can release a pleasant scent when touched or crushed, adding to the sensory experience of your garden.
- Natural Pest Repellent: Yarrow is known to repel certain garden pests, such as aphids and nematodes. Planting it near susceptible crops can help protect them from infestations.
- Cut Flower Potential: Yarrow’s attractive, long-lasting blooms make it a great choice for cut flower arrangements. It can be used to create beautiful bouquets or floral displays for your home.
- Dye Plant: Yarrow has historically been used as a natural dye plant. Depending on the variety, it can yield shades of yellow, green, or tan when used for dyeing textiles and yarn.
- Educational Value: Yarrow can be a great addition to educational gardens or for teaching children about native and medicinal plants. It offers an opportunity to learn about the natural world and traditional herbal remedies.
- Historical and Cultural Significance: Yarrow has a rich history and cultural significance in various traditions. It has been used in herbal medicine and folklore for centuries, making it a valuable addition for those interested in cultural and historical aspects of gardening.
Hardiness
- Perennial
Location
- Full sun
Habit
- Upright with some side growth
- About 18 -24 inches’ height and about the same in width.
Use
- In dried flower arrangements
- As a compost simulator
- Companion plant near aromatic herbs to enhance the production of essential oils.
Cautions
- May cause an allergic reaction if taken internally.
Attracts
- Butterflies
Requirements
- Select a site with full sun and very well-drained soil. Yarrow thrives in hot, dry conditions and low soil fertility, but won’t tolerate wet soils.
When to plant
- Sow seeds in fall or spring
Season
- Foliage will appear with warm weather and may bloom from spring until the fall frost.
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